Corrections, additions, and suggestions are of course welcome. Please e-mail them to me.
Updated 13 October. Updates in blue.
Jason Pomerantz has written another "Mysteries
and Conundrums" analysis of 1602.
(The image above is © copyright 2003 Marvel Characters, Inc. The text here, except where otherwise credited, is © copyright 2003 Jess Nevins, and may not be duplicated, in part or in whole, without my permission).
Page 1. "I am observing events...I must not interfere...I
merely watch."
The person speaking is the 1602 version of The Watcher. In the Marvel
Universe The Watcher, an all-powerful alien, lives on the moon (seen in Panel
1) and observes events on Earth; he is one of a race of aliens who observe
but never interfere due to a tragic event in their past.
Janssen Choy says, "the diction and vocabulary of
the Watcher on the first page is modern, and might represent whomever caused
the events of 1602, since he's obviously not from the time period
of 1602."
Page 2. Panel 3. Kelvin
Green notes that Peter's "I can't climb" is ironic considering the abilities
of his Marvel Universe counterpart.
Page 3. Panel 3. "Through
fire and water, earth and air...."
This is undoubtedly a phrase of significant mystical
provenance. Interestingly, though, a quick Googling shows that it's used in
the "Invocation
Employed Towards the Conjuration of Compassion" from Anton LaVey's Satanic
Bible.
Page 4. Panel 2. Don MacPherson
says, "On Page 2: Peter can't climb, so Rohjaz fills in as Spider-Man in
a manner. And on Page 3, he throws a net on the monster-form of Virginia.
Given the Marvel elements, one can't help but be put in mind of Spider-Man's
webbing when considering the net. Twice, Rohjaz fills in for the "missing"
Spider-Man."
Page 5. Panel 2. Most
of the runes in the circle around Virginia Dare are Futhark, a.k.a. Norse
runes. There's a good chart of them on the Web of Futhark.
Janssen Choy says (echoed by Kelvin Green), "The
candles around Virginia are the red and black candle that Strange mentions
in his vision. With them and the net accounted for, that pretty much
kills the red herring that the items are somehow related to the origin of
Spiderman."
Pages 6-7. Janssen Choy
says, "The monk that attacks Magneto might be the historical analogue of
Tomas Torquemada, the head of the Spanish Inquisition in the non-divergent
normal history before 1602. His relationship with the Pope, and the Spanish
craftsmanship of the knife would suggest as much."
Page 8. Panels 3-6. This would seem to resolve the debate as to the identity of the Grand Inquisitor. He is the 1602 analogue of Magneto, who in the Marvel Universe is a metal-controlling mutant and the Malcolm X of the mutant world (as opposed to Professor Charles Xavier, who is the Martin Luther King, Jr. of the mutant world).
Page 10. Panel 1. "No. I can push myself
off the ground, with my mind.”
In the Marvel Universe Jean Grey is a telekinetic.
Panel 4. "Back when I...when I was a boy."
Just in case this needs to be spelled out for you: "John Grey" is a girl.
She's covering up for herself here.
It's possible that the silverish figure on the left is a reference to the
silver skinned Silver Surfer, who in the Marvel Universe is a superpowered
alien who formerly helped the world-devouring Galactus consume worlds. I
don't know who the other three figures are references to, if indeed they are
references.
William Stiteler was the first of many (including
Adam Frey, Janssen Choy, and Ben Ebert) to point out that the silver figure
is likely Colossus, the fire-breathing character may be Pryo or Sunfire,
and the man with the haircut Wolverine. In the Marvel Universe Colossus is
a Russian mutant who can change into an organic silver metal body, Pyro and
Sunfire are fire-wielding mutant (the latter from Japan, and Wolverine--well,
you've heard of Wolverine, surely.
Page 11. Panels
1-4. Janssen Choy says (echoed by Paolo Cruz), "The encounter between Jean,
Angel, and Cyclops is reminiscent of the love triangle that existed between
them in the very early days of X-Men comics."
Page 12. Panel 1. "The Tyrol" is a state in Western Austria.
Page 13. Panels 2-3. “So they looks at themselves
as they steps onto land. And they knew that their lives had been saved. Then
each of the four of them puts out a hand, And they touched, and gave thanks,
standing there on the sand. For the fortune that faovours the brave, the
brave, For fortune still favours the--”
Obviously this is a further part of the "Ballad of the Fantastick" mentioned
in 1602 #1-2. It also hints at what happened to the 1602 versions
of the Fantastic Four. In the Marvel Universe the FF meant to go to the moon
before the Communists did; they failed due to improper radiation shielding
in their rocket. (That, or the four were struck by Mopee). Perhaps the 1602
version of the FF succeeded where the Marvel Universe FF failed and got to
the new world first--that is, America?
Parke Matru points out that the joining of the hands
is an important scene in the origin story of the Fantastic Four.
Panel 5. "She's the most dangerous woman in Europe."
The Marvel Universe Black Widow is a skilled combatant and martial artist.
Page 15. Panel 5. "We live in a time of miracles
and wonders."
This may be a reference to the Book of Acts, 2:22: "Ye men of Israel, hear
these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved by God among you by miracles
and wonders and signs...." Mark Schryver wonders
if it is "also another tip of the hat to "Miracles & Marvels,"
Gaiman's legal fund, which Marvel is helping to finance with profits from
1602."
Page 16. Panel 2. The
mechanical man puts me in mind of "The Turk" the supposedly robotic chess
playing machine of the late 18th century.
"Iron Maiden" says (echoed by Doug Atkinson, Kelvin Green, and ArizonaTeach),
"This is reminiscent one of the young von Doom's method of swindling the
lesser nobles of Latveria. In the Doom origin in FF Annual #2,
he sells a fiddle that plays by itself but ceases to work once Victor has
left with the power source. Of course, the device in 1602 proves to
be lethal. The use of the mechanical man could also a reference to
Doom's master of robotics."
Panel 3. Michael Denton says, "with Peter's continued
frustration at metamorphosising into his MU counterpart, he is assigned to
listen to Strange's interaction with Dare, thus becoming a metaphorical "fly
on the wall." Obviously, flies eat spiders and, IMO, this is another
"insult" to Peter, a demotion if you will, particularly when in this
issue he seems to have missed out on THE spider that should have made him
Spider-man (Strange mentioning that particular spider having some type of
strange radiation or aura, IIRC)."
Panel 7. "That fish, for example, when dried
and ground, causes a man to become insensible and to feel no pain. A great
boon to any physician."
It is true that very purified blowfish toxin--and that's
what the fish in question is--when used properly can be an anesthetic.
Page 17. Panel 3. The Watcher, mentioned in the notes to Page 1, can be seen (or, at least, his bald head and cape can be seen) in the lower right-hand corner of this panel.
Page 18. Panels 1-2. As in issue #1, Peter
Parquah here is stopped from being bitten by a spider, and perhaps gaining
the spider-like abilities which in the Marvel Universe make Peter Parker become
Spider-Man. "Iron Maiden" notes that "in
addition to the spider, Peter is seen looking at a couple of scorpions with
Nicholas Fury. An foe of Fury's during the Steranko run on Agent
of SHIELD, was Scorpio. He of course was later revealed to
be Jake Fury."
Panel 6. Eduardo Blake says, "Fury's choice of
words "...you can take the ley to this cell from my corpse, and vanish into
the night" could be a hint confirmint the first assasin identity as the Vanisher."
Page 20. Panel 8. “White deer...white horse,
also. White lion-cat.”
In the Marvel Universe there is a white-haired woman with shapechanging abilities
who can turn into a variety of animals. Her name is Snowbird, and she is
a member of the Canadian super-team Alpha Flight. Many people (many
people) have guessed that Virginia Dare is Snowbird. However, Snowbird was
invented after 1969, which is the cut-off date for characters' creations.
Or so Neil Gaiman said (albeit in not quite so many words). Possibly Gaiman
was being coy with us in the interview when he brought up 1969 as the cut-off
date. Possibly he was misleading us for the sake of the story. Or possibly
Virigina Dare isn't Snowbird, although this panel certainly lends that interpretation
weight.
Vince Moore says,
I'm starting to see some strong Norse Mythological parellels here:
I think Virginia Dare is not Snow Bird but Fenrir. In Norse Mythology, when Fenrir - a wolf, the offspring of Loki - began to grow to large, they felt they needed to bind it. The God Tyr (patron god of justice) was the only god it trusted. Tyr bound Fenrir, but lost his arm in the process. Virginia Dare has not turned into a wolf yet, but I assume that she could and based on the size of the Grifin-like creature she turned into, it would most likely be large. So if Virginia Dare is Fenrir, that would make Captain America/Rojhas Tyr (and Cap is arguably the closest thing to a god of justice in the Marvel Universe). Loki has the ability to change into animals in the Marvel universe so he may have possibly passed this ability on to an offspring.
Also, note that during the fight with the assassin that Nick Fury blocks what appears to be a fairly strong sword stroke with a bare arm. This seems quite suspicious. In the regular Marvel Universe, Nick fury lost his left eye sometime between his Howling Commando days and his CIA/S.H.I.E.L.D. days. In other words, when he went from being a soldier to a gatherer of intelligence. I see a parallel here with Odin, who gave up an eye for wisdom and is seen as both a god of war and of wisdom. Both Fury and Odin are missing a left eye.
The horn that the music box/machine is blowing could be Hiemdall's horn Giallar. The effect of blowing it should be either to warn the gods or to signal Ragnarok (which Marvel's already been through once, albeit not before '69). Ragnarok is supposed to be preceded by three unusually long winters and winter appears to be coming. So it may simply be an assassination device. Other horns from Silver Age Marvel include the Horn of Proteus which Namor (or others) can use to summon Giganto from the depths of the ocean and the Overkill Horn, developed by Hydra, whose vibrations can destroy entire cities. Both of these are even more unlikely candidates.
Other possible Norse Mythological Parallels:
Otto Von Doom--Alberich (King of a race of dwarves who were very good at forging magical items)
Magneto--Holler (God of death and destruction; drags victims to dungeon where he tortures and kills them)
Peter Parquah--Balder (God of light, joy, purity and innocence)
Old Man--Hiemdall (Watchman of the gods; can see and hear for great distances)
Matt Murdock--Hod (Blind god who is tricked into killing his brother Balder)
Jean Grey--Alfhild (Maiden who dressed as a warrior to avoid being given in marriage)
Page 22. Panel 4. Queen Elizabeth died in real life on 24 March 1603 of "blood poisoning."
Thanks to: Alicia, Mark Schryver, Chad Underkoffler, William Stiteler, "Iron Maiden," Adam Frey, Eric Limarenko, Doug Atkinson, Janssen Choy, Ben Ebert, Vince Moore, Michael Denton, Parke Matru, Paolo Cruz, Kelvin Green, ArizonaTeach, Josh Orloski, Andrew Donkin, Eduardo Blake, Jeremy Henderson, Don MacPherson, Qapla5.
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